All of Learn

Children aren't small adults

Why surgery on children is different, in a few numbers.

300 ml

A newborn baby's entire blood volume. Less than a drink can. You have about 5 litres.

  • Blood tests

    0.5 ml from a 500 g premature baby is 1% of their blood. For you, that's 50 ml.

  • Heat

    They get cold fast. Lots of skin for their size, and not much fat.

  • Trachea (windpipe)

    About 4 cm long at birth. Yours is 10 to 12 cm.

  • Doses

    Every drug and every fluid is worked out by weight.

Source: British Society for Haematology neonatal transfusion guideline, 2016

Everything on this page is for learning, not medical advice. Each fact links to where it came from, so you can read further.

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